About the Author
I think I first encountered the work of pastor Jonathan Martin when I read his powerful blog post reconciling his views on the "politics of Jesus" with his love for Martin Luther King Jr.'s ethics of social justice (since lost to the ether). When I later found out he was Pentecostal, I was intrigued by him even more. Very rarely, if ever, have I encountered a person who combines Pentecostal spirituality with sophisticated social-political ethics. After that, I began listening to his church podcast: Renovatus Church in Charlotte, NC. Since then I've been a vocal endorser of his ministry. Which is why I have been excited to read and review Prototype.Sidenote: Steven Furtick, pastor of Elevation Church and author of Sun Stand Still, writes the forward for Prototype and at one point appropriates the metaphor of this blog, calling Martin a "theological graffiti artist". I have to say, Furtick dodged a bullet with that one. If he hadn't been applying that description to Martin, you'd be reading a very different mention of Furtick right now, and it would not have been pretty! You're safe for now Furtick, but watch your step!
About the Book
Prototype is one-third personal memoir, one-third church planting testimonial, and one-third systematic theology. Skillfully woven together with highly evocative writing are stories about ecstatic experiences, complex theological concepts expressed in layman's terms, conversion testimonies, creative biblical interpretation, and disarming humor. What holds all these disparate elements together is the personality of the author—a self-proclaimed member of a community of "liars, dreamers, and misfits"—and the person of Jesus Christ, who is "the prototype of a new way to be human." The book starts out with both Jesus and readers in mind, exploring "Identity", "Beloved", and "Obscurity". What does the life of Jesus have to do with the life of the Christian? What if the Gospel stories weren't just for Sunday School class, but were also the very substance of Christian discipleship, spiritual formation, and leadership development? And, also, if Jesus is God, what can Christians learn about the character of God from Jesus? The radically Christ-centered approach of Prototype is nothing new for traditions like Martin's Pentecostalism or the Anabaptist tradition with which he also resonates. But traditions which have sidelined Jesus for a more Paul-centric Christianity may find Prototype quite confrontational. Martin doesn't mince words about Jesus's call to discipleship, including his call to nonviolence. Of late, it's been fashionable to criticize ministers and authors who challenge people to "radical" forms of discipleship. I find this critique comes almost exclusively from the Paul-centric Neo-Calvinist camp and from traditions comfortable with Christian culture wars. In contrast to those authors seeking to reclaim a bygone golden era when Christianity in the U.S. was allegedly pure, Martin's theology seems to be tailor-made for a generation that craves the experiential nature of Pentecostal spirituality, along with the inherent rootedness and heritage liturgical traditions bring, but also possesses an ethic of social engagement that is not co-opted by U.S. politics. It's no surprise, then, to learn that Martin has been a student of Stanley Hauerwas. In Martin's faith one can see both passionate, intellectual curiosity as well as humble, honest obedience. The book continues to build on the pattern of Jesus's life and ministry in the middle chapters ("Calling", "Wounds", and "Resurrection") with an emphasis on discovering the Christian's engagement with the world. What implications do the sort of crown Jesus attracted have for how we are live? What implications do the wounds and vulnerability of Jesus have for how we are to serve? Once readers are thoroughly along for the ride, Martin curates a tour of nearly all the central components of a thoroughly fleshed-out ecclesiology. Martin devotes an entire chapter to an aspect of traditional Christian worship that might be the last thing you'd expect to read in a book written by Pentecostal: "Sacraments." Martin's approach is genius—using themes of "touch" and "bodies" and science fiction to explain heady theological nuances. Readers won't know they've become sacramental until it's too late! Then, Martin wraps up the book with two excellent chapters ("Community" and "Witness") which exhort readers to embody the Kingdom values of Jesus with one another in the church and to those in our surrounding communities. Jonathan Martin's charming, folksy, Southern writing style, like his speaking style, lulls his audience into a state of comfort, like a veteran physician with excellent bedside manner, just before he injects the penetrating needle of sharp theological insights and arresting spiritual reflections. Prototype is about Martin's journey with Christ, with his Pentecostal heritage, with the church community he founded, and with his own questions about faith, purpose, and meaning. Prototype is also a map by which others can embark upon their own journeys. Martin beacons readers to trust Christ with their lives, act in ways that require insane amounts of faith, wrestle with tough questions and the messiness of life, all while resting in the goodness of God's love and grace. Somehow, in all this, he is able to strike just the right balance between prophetic challenge and pastoral encouragement. He refuses to sugar-coat the raw realities of hurt, pain, and disappointment he and others have felt in the Church, while simultaneously rejecting any impulse to turn his back on the family that has made him who he is today. Prototype is both a way forward for the Church, as well as a return home.Personal Notes
Reading Prototype at this stage in my life is nothing short of providential. Given that I am in the early stages of church planting, and share many if not all of Martin's theological convictions, it felt as if every chapter had been written with me in mind. In particular, reading "Obscurity" felt as if I had wandered into Renovatus Church, and pastor Martin had called me to the front and prophesied these words to me directly:"You may think you're in the wilderness because you've been cursed or abandoned by God. But if you're in the wilderness, I'd like to suggest it's because you are desperately loved." (64)I also deeply appreciated Martin's endorsement of a more "sacramental" view of baptism, Eucharist, feet-washing, and anointing with oil. Since I have only come to hold the sacramental view in the last three to four years, it was affirming and encouraging to read another minister with a Pentecostal background taking that position. In the same way, I have also come to hold an "open table" position with regard to the Lord's Supper, and was greatly encouraged by Martin's words. There has been a great deal of misunderstanding and fear in the Church around the meal Jesus gave us as a gift.
"We come to the table not because we are holy, but because we are in need of His holiness. We come to the table not because we are strong, but because we are weak and in need of His strength." (165)In countless ways, God's Spirit ministered to me through reading this book, and I have no doubt that it will be used in a similar way in the lives of many others.